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EUBCE 2025 - Stefano CARBONI - The Influence of Operational Parameters on Biological Methanation in Trickle-bed Reactors

The Influence of Operational Parameters on Biological Methanation in Trickle-bed Reactors

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Integration of flexible bioenergy: biomethane, hybrid heating and flexible gasification systems

The Influence of Operational Parameters on Biological Methanation in Trickle-bed Reactors

Short Introductive summary

In the context of a power-to-gas (PtG) system, where surplus electricity from renewable sources is converted into biomethane for energy storage, this study focuses on the ex-situ biological methanation (BM) process in trickle bed reactors (TBR). Two TBRs were tested under different pressure conditions, one at ambient pressure and the other at 4 bar, to analyze the impact of key operational parameters on BM performance. Specifically, the study examined the effects of temperature, pH, and dynamic operation. The results indicate that elevated temperatures boost methanogen enzymatic activity but decrease gas solubility, leading to lower mass transfer efficiency and a decline in overall process performance. Moreover, methanogenesis operates more efficiently in mildly alkaline conditions, emphasizing the need to maintain optimal pH levels to maximize biogas production. Finally, under dynamic conditions, the system exhibited satisfactory recovery times after standby, showcasing its adaptability for integrating fluctuating renewable energy sources.

Presenter

Stefano CARBONI

RSE, ITALY

Biographies and Short introductive summaries are supplied directly by presenters and are published here unedited


Co-authors:

M. Nordio, Ricerca sul sistema energetico, Milan, ITALY
A. Rossetti, Ricerca sul sistema energetico, Milan, ITALY
S. Carboni, Ricerca sill sistema energetico, Milan, ITALY

Session reference: 3AV.6.19